Nk’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubuso vy’agaciro kanini, ubushobozi n’uburyo bw’amamashini yo gupfuka laser biragira ico bikoze ku nkomezi z’ugufatanya, ku guhangana n’ugusambuka, no ku guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’igipande co gupfuka. Ku bw’ivyo, kwubahiriza cane ingingo ngenderwako zijanye n’ugushirwa mu ngiro ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukora bube ubwizigirwa kandi ibintu bibe bihuye.
Ubu, ingingo ngenderwako zo gushirwa mu ngiro z’amamashini yo gupfuka laser ahanini zivuga ku bijanye n’ingene ibikoresho bikora, ibijanye n’ingene bigenda, be n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano. Ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho, ingingo ngenderwako y’igihugu GB/T 38604-2020, “Uburyo bwo kugerageza ubushobozi bw’ibipande vyo gusanura ibikoresho vy’ibara ry’agahama,” isobanura uburyo bwo kugerageza ubukomezi, uburemere bw’ibipande vy’ibipande, n’uburemere bw’ibisigazwa vy’ibipande vy’ibipande, bisaba ko ibipande vy’ibipande bitagira uburemere. ntibe munsi ya 90% y’ivyo mu ivy’imbere. Itegeko ry’inganda z’amamashini JB/T 12621-2016 risobanura neza ugushikama kw’ububasha (urugero rw’uguhinduka ±2%), uburyo bw’umuco (M2 Muto canke bungana na 1.2), n’ukuri kw’ugufungura ifu (ikosa Muto canke ringana na ±1%) ku bikoresho vyo gucungera laser cladding processlable, ensu.
Ku bijanye n’ibisobanuro vy’imigenderanire, ingingo ngenderwako zo gushirwa mu ngiro zishimika ku guhuza kw’ibipimo. Nk’akarorero, ububasha bwa laser (mu bisanzwe 500W-10kW), umuvuduko wo gucapura (5-20mm/s), n’urugero rw’ugufungura ifu (5-30g/min) bitegerezwa guhindurwa bivanye n’ibikoresho vyo hasi (nk’akarorero, ivyuma, ivyuma bishingiye ku titanium) n’ibikoresho vyo gupfuka (nickel-nickel). Ugukurikirana kw’imigenderanire yose kuraboneka biciye ku buryo bwo gucunga uburyo ISO 9001, harimwo inyandiko z’imigenderanire, amakuru y’imigenderanire, na raporo z’isuzuma.
Ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano ni ikindi kintu nyamukuru umuntu akwiye kwitwararika. GB 7247.1-2012, "Umutekano w'Ibikoresho vya Laser - Igice ca 1: Gushikiriza Ibikoresho n'Ibisabwa," bisaba ko amashini yo gupfuka laser ategerezwa kuba afise ingabo zikingira inzira y'amaso, ibikoresho bifatanye vyo guhagarika ivyihutirwa, n'ibimenyetso vy'imburi ku mishwarara. Abakoresha iyo ndege bategerezwa kwambara amataratara yo kwikingira no kuronka inyigisho z’umwuga kugira ngo bakingire ingorane ziterwa n’imishwarara ya laser be n’inkungugu y’inguvu nyinshi.
Mu ncamake, uburyo bwo gushirwa mu ngiro kw’ingingo ngenderwako z’amamashini yo gupfuka laser, biciye ku bisabwa vy’ingingo ngenderwako vy’ingero nyinshi, bituma ibikoresho bikora neza kandi ata nkomanzi, bitanga ubufasha bw’ubuhinga bwo kwizigirwa bwo kwongereza ubushobozi bw’imbere mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho vy’agaciro kanini. Mu gihe kizoza, n’ugutegura ibikoresho bishasha n’uburyo bushasha, ingingo mfatirwako zijanye n’ivyo zizobandanya gutunganirizwa no gusubirwamwo.